Exploring the middle eastern treasures added to UNESCO's newest World Heritage Sites
As we embark on a new year, the world beckons with exciting opportunities for exploration and discovery. In 2024, consider adding these five captivating Arabian destinations to your travel itinerary. From ancient archaeological wonders to natural marvels, each place offers a unique glimpse into the beauty and diversity of our planet.
1) Diyarbakir Fortress and Hevsel Gardens, Turkey
Diyarbakir, a city in southeastern Turkey, boasts a remarkable cultural landscape comprising the Diyarbakir Fortress and the Hevsel Gardens. The Diyarbakir Fortress, also known as the Amida Fortress, is an imposing structure that dates back to Roman times and has played a significant role in the region's history. Its massive stone walls encircle the old city, protecting a rich historical and architectural heritage within. The Hevsel Gardens, on the other hand, represent a lush and fertile area with carefully designed agricultural terraces, canals, and orchards that have been cultivated for centuries. Together, these sites provide a glimpse into the rich cultural and historical heritage of Diyarbakir.
2) Rock Art in the Hail Region, Saudi Arabia
The 'Rock Art in the Hail Region' serial property comprises two key sites: Jabal Umm Sinman at Jubbah, located 90 km northwest of Hail, and Jabal Al-Manjor and Jabal Raat at Shuwaymis, 250 km south of Hail.
Jabal Umm Sinman in Jubbah showcases petroglyph panels and inscriptions left by ancient Arabs near a once-lush freshwater lake. Meanwhile, Jabal Al-Manjor and Jabal Raat in Shuwaymis boast a multitude of petroglyphs and inscriptions spanning nearly 10,000 years of human history within a valley blessed with flowing water.
Together, these sites form the largest and most significant rock art complexes in Saudi Arabia and the region. They reflect changes brought about by desertification and offer a rich blend of petroglyphs, inscriptions, archaeological features, and unique environmental settings.
3) Al-Balad, Jedah, Saudi Arabia
Al Balad, Jeddah's historic district, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014. This vibrant marketplace, featuring multi-storied mud brick and stone buildings, offers a diverse array of goods, from textiles and precious ornaments to spices and honey. Established 1,300 years ago as the gateway for Muslim pilgrims to Mecca, it remains a captivating testament to Saudi Arabia's rich heritage and is celebrated as the most beautiful Old City among the Gulf Monarchies.
4) Ankara, Turkey
estled in the heart of Turkey, the sprawling and modern capital city of Ankara exudes an air of importance. Here, amidst the towering government edifices, bustling commercial enterprises, renowned universities, and foreign embassies, Ankara thrives as a vital nexus of transportation, connecting both locals and eager tourists to the country's major destinations.
Yet, amid its bustling business-centric ambiance, Ankara reveals a different facet. A touch of history graces the cityscape, and hints of art and culture whisper through its streets. Beyond the suits and ties, Ankara weaves a tapestry of diverse experiences for those who venture beyond the surface.
5) Wadi Bani Khalid, Oman.
Oman, once an unknown gem, has transformed into a thriving tourist destination. Witness the mesmerizing sight of hundreds of green sea turtles nesting on Oman's beaches from September to November.
Wadi Bani Khalid, a natural wonder, epitomizes Oman's beauty. This picturesque wadi boasts emerald and turquoise pools, cascading waterfalls, hidden caves, and lush date palms, making it a popular swimming and picnic spot for locals. To reach it, it's a 2.5-hour drive from Muscat or consider a guided tour from Muscat exploring Wahiba Sands and Wadi Bani Khalid. Oman's allure lies in its commitment to preserving natural treasures while welcoming the world to experience its splendour.