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What Is The Keto Diet And How Healthy Is It?

Aug 10, 2020 | 3 min read

Clinical dietitian Dr. Nadine Aoun tells us what we need to know about the keto diet

Lauded for its weight-loss potential, the keto diet is the high fat, low carb food plan that has attracted A-list admirers such as Halle Berry, Kourtney Kardashian and Adriana Lima. But read the small print and you’ll find that this is strictly-no-pasta plan may be less effective than you first thought and could cause more harm than good in the long term. Here, clinical dietitian at Medcare, Dr. Nadine Aoun, weighs in with her expert opinion.

Words by Dr. Nadine Aoun

The keto diet is: 
 

Which means avoiding nutrient rich foods that are high in carbohydrates, including: fruits (with the exception of berries), vegetables that grow below the ground, milk and yogurt, and whole grains.  

What you can and cannot eat: 

In a keto diet one must have fat at each meal, some healthy unsaturated fats like nuts, seeds, avocado, olive oil, and some unhealthy saturated fats like coconut oil, butter, lard.

The history of the diet: 
 
 

How does it work: 

But getting the liver to make ketone bodies is not easy, as you need to deprive yourself of carbohydrates to less than 20 to 50 gram per day. It also takes time to reach to ketosis state, and eating too many proteins can interfere with ketosis. 

You should avoid if: 

Potential side effects include: 
 

The lack of eating fruits and vegetables puts you at risk of nutrient deficiency, as well as constipation as fruits and vegetables are high in fiber, So having a healthy, nutritious balanced diet  is better for overall health, and moderation is the key.

Dr. Nadine Aoun is a clinical dietician at Medcare Women and Children Hospital in Dubai, with special expertise in managing heart disease, hypertension, and sports nutrition. Dr. Aoun also helps patients with weight loss and weight management, diabetes and food intolerances.